Hiv Aids Epidemic

Immune function is typically measured by CD4 cell count. How the AIDS Epidemic Actually Began Researchers say the spread of HIV in the United States started in New York as early as 1970 and there was no Patient Zero It.

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Today around 37 million worldwide live with HIV of whom 22 million are on treatment.

Hiv aids epidemic. In the 1980s and early 1990s the outbreak of HIV and AIDS swept across the United States and rest of the world though the disease originated decades earlier. Since the beginning of the epidemic more than 70 million people have acquired the infection and about 35 million people have died. This PEPFAR Strategy for Accelerating HIVAIDS Epidemic Control 2017-2020Epidemic Control Strategy sets a bold course for achieving control of the HIVAIDS epidemic in 10 high-burdened countries by the end of 2020 through a particular focus on 13 priority high-burdened countries¹.

Such numbers are astronomical compared with most of the world. As the virus destroys and impairs the function of immune cells infected individuals gradually become immunodeficient. Prevention efforts have led to encouraging declines in new diagnoses among some populations including African American.

When World AIDS Day was first established in 1988 the. The disease was first noticed en masse by doctors who treated gay men in Southern California San Francisco and New York City in 1981. Although HIV has been reported in all 50 states the District of Columbia and US.

HIV infection rates range from around 6 percent in Uganda to 39 percent in Swaziland. In Russia and India the figure hovers around 1 percent. AIDS is characterized by the appearance of opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis fungal infections meningitis and syphilis.

AIDS in the United States remains primarily an epidemic affecting MSM and racialethnic minorities. A new generation of MSM has replaced those who benefitted from early prevention strategies and minority MSM have emerged as the population most affected by HIV. Ten states accounted for about two-thirds.

Todays HIVAIDS Epidemic CDC estimates that roughly 12 million people in the United States are living with HIV and nearly one in eight of those are not aware that they are infected. AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome is an infectious disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus. Weight loss and wasting are also effects of AIDS.

In the United States less than 1 percent of the population is infected. The HIVAIDS Epidemic The United States was the focal point of the HIVAIDS epidemic of the 1980s. Dependencies the impact of the epidemic is not uniformly distributed.

The human immunodeficiency virus HIV targets the immune system and weakens peoples defense against many infections and some types of cancer.

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