A Gleason score is determined when the biopsy tissue is looked at under the microscope. The American Cancer Society also has programs and services including rides to treatment lodging and more to help you get through treatment.
Prostate Cancer Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Urology Care Foundation
DNA is the chemical in our cells that makes up our genes which control how our cells function.
How do u get prostate cancer. A biopsy is when a small piece of tissue is removed from the prostate and looked at under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells. In many cases prostate cancer is a slow-growing cancer that does not spread beyond the prostate gland before the time of diagnosis. Prostate cancer occurs when a normal prostate cell begins to grow out of control.
Normal cells grow normally they. Less than 1 percent of all cases are in men under 50. It starts when cells in the prostate grow out of control.
We usually look like our parents because they are the source of our DNA. Cancer in the prostate begins when normal cells become abnormal. Men with a family history of prostate cancer are also at increased risk.
Once prostate cancer forms it feeds on androgens and uses them as fuel for growth. If you are thinking about being screened learn about the possible benefits and harms of screening diagnosis and treatment and talk to your doctor about your personal risk factors. Cancer cells in the prostate can sometimes travel to the bones or other organs and grow there.
A biopsy is a procedure that can be used to diagnose prostate cancer. But DNA affects more than just how we look. Medical history and physical exam.
This transition is also called atrophic lesions. If there is a cancer the score indicates how likely it is to spread. The chance of having prostate cancer goes up as the PSA level goes up but there is no set cutoff point that can tell for sure if a man does or doesnt have prostate cancer.
Elderly men are of course at greatest risk. The goal of screening for prostate cancer is to find cancers that may be at high risk for spreading if not treated and to find them early before they spread. If your doctor suspects you might have prostate cancer he or she will ask you about any symptoms you are having such as any urinary or sexual problems and how long you have had them.
Other risk factors include a history of sexually transmitted disease regular exposure to industrial carcinogens and a high-fat diet. If you choose to get screened for prostate cancer and dont have a doctor try. Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body.
On a basic level prostate cancer is caused by changes in the DNA of a normal prostate cell. The actual diagnosis of prostate cancer can only be made with a prostate biopsy discussed below. Many doctors use a PSA cutoff point of 4 ngmL or higher when deciding if a man might need further testing while others might recommend it starting at a lower level.
Prostate cancer starts in the prostate gland. Call our National Cancer Information Center at 1-800-227-2345 and speak with one of our trained specialists. The American Cancer Society recommends talking to a doctor or health care provider about the risks and benefits of prostate cancer screening before making the decision to get screened.
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